Introduction

In this module, we'll briefly touch upon the different standards and frameworks that currently set the expectations for the quality and contents of a PCF Module Outcomes: Understand that there are multiple standards, industry initiatives, frame works and sector specific guidance when it comes to PCF Understand the difference between standards and guidelines Understand that different standards and guidelines often have different methodologies associated with them

What methodology standard, guideline, or framework should I follow?​

Whilst the calculation concepts remain the same between different sets of standard, guidance, and frameworks, there can be differences that affect what activity data gets collected and which emission factors to apply. Therefore, picking the most appropriate methodology for your product is essential for building a PCF that can be compared against other products to understand how your product performs. ​

Sector-specific methodologies should be used where available, including the use of Product Category Rules (PCRs) or Product Environmental Footprint Category Rules (PEFCRs). Other sector-specific rules include Catena-X, Together for Sustainability, and CEPI Ten Toes.

By default, the M2030 Dynamic PCF solution aligns with the WBSCD PACT Pathfinder Framework methodology.

The choice of standard can affect some of the calculations and assumptions that are permissible in a PCF calculations, most notably:

• Allocation rules – the principles upon which data can be allocation within a multi-product system boundary​

• Exemption rules – the emissions and sources that can be excluded from a PCF result

Other differences may also be found, and it is important to review the latest version of a given framework or standard before beginning the calculation of a PCF.

Standards

• ISO 14067 specifies principles, requirements, and guidelines for the quantification and communication of the carbon footprint of products.​

  1. Consistent and comparable carbon footprint results​

  2. Clear communication and reporting protocols​

  3. Forms the basis for eco-labeling and environmental product declarations (EPDs)​​

  Benefits: Provides credibility and international recognition.​

  Find out more

• The GHG Protocol Product Standard provides guidelines for measuring and reporting the GHG emissions associated with individual products across their life cycle.​

  1. Transparent reporting and consistent methodology​

  2. Provides calculation and data collection guidance across a product lifecycle

  ​Benefits: Standardized approach to measure, manage, and reduce product carbon footprints.

  Find out more

• BSI PAS 2050 is a publicly available specification for assessing the life cycle GHG emissions of goods and services.

  Key elements:
  1. Quantification, reporting, and reduction strategies for product emissions.

  Find out more

Key Frameworks

• WBCSD PACT Pathfinder Framework​
• Catena-X​
• Together for Sustainability (TfS)

Self-assessment Quiz

Now that we have learnt more about the key standards & frameworks surrounding PCFs, test your knowledge by completing the below self-assessment quiz

Please note that completing the self assessment quiz also keeps your customers informed on your progress if they have asked you to engage with the M2030 PCF Academy. M2030 will never share answers or performance, simply that you have completed the quiz for this module. 

Cheat Sheet PDF

You can download a PDF version of this module below:

• PCF Essentials 6 - Standards & frameworks.pdf1000 KB